The field of early childhood education has its focus on the education of young children, who fall in the range of eight years or below. Early childhood education teachers may work in several places such as public and private schools, day-care centers, and other facilities with young children. A strong importance is focused on developing relationships with the families of young children and working in collaboration with other professionals.
Degrees in Early Childhood Education
Early childhood education degrees cover many different topics related to infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and primary aged children. Students also acquire the necessary knowledge and skills by activities such as student teaching, practical learning, and field placements. Major areas in early childhood education programs include understanding and respecting diversity among families, giving support to the roles played by families with young children, and paying attention to the needs of children in different settings.
The following are the types of programs offered in the field:
-
Associate's degree program
-
Bachelor's degree program
-
Master's degree program
-
Certificate program
The duration of degree programs may vary according to different institutes. However, an associate's degree typically takes two years to complete, while a bachelor's degree takes four years. A master's degree may take two years to earn. A certificate program in early childhood education normally takes six months or more to complete.
Coursework
Early childhood education offers a broad range of courses. The coursework offered to students may vary from one institute to another. However, the major courses that are taught in early childhood education programs may include:
-
Introduction to Early Childhood Education
-
Nutrition & Health of Children & Families
-
Child Development
-
Child, Family & Society
-
Language Development in Young Children
-
Early Childhood Curriculum & Methods
-
Children's Literature
-
Collaboration with Parents & Community
-
Children & Families in a Diverse Society
Online Education
Students who are unable to attend campus based education may choose to earn their early childhood education degrees online. Working professionals and individuals with family commitments may acquire education through online programs. They could learn at their own pace and also create their own schedule. Online programs may also save on education costs, as no costs related to commuting, dorm rooms, or textbooks are incurred by students.
Careers
There are many career options for students who select the field of early childhood education. They may choose to become a certified teacher, by acquiring a bachelor's degree and then obtaining a teaching license. Individuals, who wish to start with less education, could become teaching assistants. Working as a social worker in elementary schools is also an option. A master's degree is required to become a school social worker. Those who have teaching experience in childhood education could take their career further by becoming a program administrator or director. This career requires both certifications as well as relevant experience. Another option in the field of early childhood education is to become a college professor, and teach early childhood education courses. You will normally need an advanced degree to become a professor such as a Ph.D. or Ed. D.