Nurses are an integral part of the health care sector. These professionals assist doctors in a variety of medical settings such as hospitals, health institutes, and clinics. Apart from traditional practice, nurses may also be required in areas of research, case management and education. Nurses can choose to practice general medicine, or can specialize in one particular area of interest. They may also specialize to a specific field. Others may specialize in a particular form of treatment or patient type, such as infants or children (pediatrics).
Various certificate programs as well as degree programs such as associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate programs are offered in nursing. Apart from traditional campus based programs, there is an increasing number of online programs being offered. The online nature of these programs provides a convenient and flexible learning schedule. Hence it suits the needs of those who wish to continue working at the same time. Also, online programs are usually much less expensive than campus-based programs due to the low cost of online education.
Bachelors of Science in Nursing
Bachelor in Nursing is one of the most popular degree choices for future healthcare providers as it prepares candidates to practice. After the successful completion of the program, students need to complete the practical work experience and clear the licensing exams to practice.
The program may span over four years or less and provides fundamental knowledge and training in nursing. There may be prerequisite course requirements in order to enroll into the program. It may require applicants to have at least twelve years of education and knowledge of science courses such as biology, chemistry, and psychology. The courses usually cover, but are not limited to the following areas:
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Principles of nursing
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Application of nursing technology
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Patient centered care
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Health assessment
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Professional role development in nursing
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Principles of path physiology
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Professional role development in nursing
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Nursing care of adults
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Principles of pharmacology
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Psychiatric mental health nursing
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Nursing for child health
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Research in nursing
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Nursing for adult health
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Information technology in nursing
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Childbearing family nursing
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Public health nursing
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Professional practice
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Nursing practicum
The above mentioned curriculum is typical for many nursing schools. However, it may vary with different degrees and institutes. For exact details of the program you wish to enroll in, kindly consult your college advisor. Graduates of a bachelor's degree in nursing are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). Professionals may further pursue a master's of science in nursing degree in order to maximize their career prospects. These degrees allow candidates to specialize in a particular field of nursing.
Career Outlook
Upon completion of bachelors in nursing, graduates may pursue jobs as a registered nurse. These professionals provide and coordinate patient care, provide guidance and emotional support to patients, and educate about various health conditions. According to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary of registered nurses was $ 65,470 in May 2012.